by 
The Curious Bag
-
Arthritis is inflammation of the joints. There are several types, but the most common are rheumatoid arthritis, which affects the lining of the joints, and osteoarthritis, which occurs when cartilage in the joints wears down. The inflammation can lead to joint deformity and bone erosion. No cure exists, according to the Mayo Clinic. Treatments are available to reduce pain associated with the disease.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling of affected joints. Over-the-counter varieties include Aleve, Advil and Motrin.
Costicosteroids
Costicosteroids such as Medrol can reduce pain and joint damage, according to the Mayo Clinic. Side effects of these drugs may include cataracts, weight gain and diabetes.
TNF-Alpha Inhibitors
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors can reduce morning stiffness and pain. TNF-alpha is an inflammatory substance produced by the body.
Adjustment
Occupational therapists teach arthritis patients to put less pressure on painful joints during day-to-day tasks. Using forearms or the weight of the body to apply force rather than sore hands, for example, may be suggested.
Surgery
Prosthetic joints may be used to replace damaged and painful joints. Tendons damaged by arthritis may be surgically repaired.
Source:
More Information:
RELATED QUESTIONS
Copyright 2023, Wired Ivy, LLC