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Severe or major depression may also be referred to as clinical depression or simply depression. According to the Centers for Disease Control, approximately one out of every five people suffers from depression.
Time Frame
Major depression is typically a chronic condition that often requires treatment for many years or even an entire lifetime.
Features
Symptoms of depression may include crying spells, hopelessness, persistent sadness, difficulty concentrating, sleeping problems, fatigue, irritability, headaches, body pain, suicidal thoughts and no interest in daily activities.
Effects
Depression may affect each individual differently. Some people may just feel unhappy with life, but will still be able to function at home and work. However, others may be unable to function normally.
Identification
Physicians may first conduct a physical exam and blood tests to rule out other problems that may be affecting mood. Psychological tests may be used to determine if depression is present.
Treatment
Depression may be treated with medications, psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy. A family doctor may be able to treat depression in some cases, but more severe cases should be handled by a psychiatrist or psychologist.
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