by 
The Curious Bag
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The Nemours Foundation estimates that 17.4 million Americans suffer from some degree of depression, and many of these people are considered bipolar. Fortunately, patients can manage this condition.
Identification
Bipolar disorder, also called "manic depressive illness", affects the brain and leads to extreme changes in mood, energy levels and sometimes inhibits the ability of a person to perform simple tasks, according to the National Institute of Health.
Symptoms
People who suffer from this condition have "episodes" where they are unusually happy--called a manic state--or an incredibly sad state called a "depressive episode". Sometimes, a person can switch between these states during a mixed episode.
Types
A person has Bipolar I when they have intense mood swings that last at least a week. Bipolar II individuals suffer no absolute manic or mixed states. Some may have "Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (BP-NOS)," where they have obvious mood changes that do not meet the conditions of Bipolar I or II.
Treatment
As of 2010, medical science has no cure for bipolar disorders, but medication such as lithium limits the symptoms of the condition.
Tip
Anyone who suspects or knows a loved one with bipolar should read up on the disease and offer support and uplifting activities, such as walking in a park.
Source:
US National Institute of Health: Bipolar Disorder
MedicineNet.com: Bipolar Disorder
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