Persistent ringing in the ears, called tinnitus, commonly occurs in people over the age of 40, with men having more problems than women. Usually associated with a form of hearing loss, ringing ears could represent another underlying health issue.

Classification

Tinnitus classifications include "pulsatile" (like a heartbeat) tinnitus, which indicates changes in the ear canal, blood circulation problems or muscle movements near the ear; and "nonpulsitile" tinnitus which indicates nerve problems involved with hearing.

Causes

The most common reason for ringing ears is a form of hearing loss. Other causes include earwax buildup, medicines, excessive alcohol or caffeine, head injuries, dental problems, extreme weight loss or ear infections.

Evalutation

Intermittent tinnitus does not require medical treatment; however, consult your physician if other symptoms occur or you have chronic ringing, as this may indicate an underlying medical condition.

Treatment

Scientists and doctors have discovered treatments which provide relief, according to the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Treatments include hearing aids, medicine or drug therapy, relaxation therapy and counseling.

Prevention

Exposure to loud noises increases your chance of getting tinnitus. Wear ear plugs when around noise so loud you cannot talk at a normal level, or just move away or turn the volume down.

Source:

NIDCD: The Noise in Your Ears: Facts About Tinnitus

NCRAR: What is Tinnitus?

More Information:

American Tinnitus Association

WebMD: Understanding Tinnitus: Diagnosis and Treatment