by eddie lopez on January 27th, 2010

eddie lopez

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can electricity separate a compound ?

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Answers. 3 helpful answers below.

  • by Always Ready - COAT of courage on January 30th, 2010

    Always Ready -  COAT of courage

    Yes and it is called elecrolysis.

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  • by iwnit on January 30th, 2010

    iwnit

    "Electrolysis is the passage of an electric current through an ionic substance that is either molten or dissolved in a suitable solvent, resulting in chemical reactions at the electrodes and separation of materials.
    The main components required to achieve electrolysis are:
    A liquid containing mobile ions - an electrolyte
    An external source of direct electric current
    Two solid rods or plates known as electrodes [...]

    Process of electrolysis
    The key process of electrolysis is the interchange of atoms and ions by the removal or addition of electrons from the external circuit. The required products of electrolysis are in some different physical state from the electrolyte and can be removed by some physical process. For example, in the electrolysis of brine to produce hydrogen and chlorine, the products are gaseous. These gaseous products bubble from the electrolyte and are collected.

    A liquid containing mobile ions (electrolyte) is produced by
    - Solvation or reaction of an ionic compound with a solvent (such as an acid) to produce mobile ions
    - An ionic compound is melted (fused) by heating

    An electrical potential is applied across a pair of electrodes immersed in the electrolyte.
    Each electrode attracts ions that are of the opposite charge. Positively-charged ions (cations) move towards the electron-providing (negative) cathode, whereas negatively-charged ions (anions) move towards the positive anode.

    At the electrodes, electrons are absorbed or released by the atoms and ions. Those atoms that gain or lose electrons to become charged ions pass into the electrolyte. Those ions that gain or lose electrons to become uncharged atoms separate from the electrolyte. The formation of uncharged atoms from ions is called discharging.
    The energy required to cause the ions to migrate to the electrodes, and the energy to cause the change in ionic state, is provided by the external source of electrical potential."
    Source and further information:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

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  • by RondoRedux on January 27th, 2010

    RondoRedux

    Technically, water is a compound. Composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, electricity will separate them.

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