Also called behavioral science, forensic psychology rests between the areas of psychology and the criminal justice system. Many wrongly confuse it with forensic science. Though some similarities exist, forensic psychologists deal with legal and psychological issues in criminal cases.

Definition

The most common definition remains the one given by Lionel R. C. Haward in 1981, which defines forensic psychology as "that branch of applied psychology which is concerned with the collection, examination and presentation of evidence for judicial purposes."

History

In 1879 Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany. Other pioneers include Hugo Munsterberg, who studied under Wundt, and became known as the "father of forensic psychology" because of his research into witness memory, false confessions and the use of hypnosis in the legal system.

Education and Training

Those planning on a career as a forensic psychologist must have knowledge in several areas of study, including social and clinical branches of psychology. Forensic psychologists are often called as expert witnesses at trials, so another requirement includes the ability to translate psychological information and evidence within the boundaries of legal systems.

Terminology

Some terms commonly used in forensic psychology include, competency, insanity, criminal profiling, jury consulting and expert witness.

Subfields of Forensic Psychology

Subfields of forensic psychology include criminal investigative psychology and clinical forensic psychology.

Source:

All About Forensic Psychology: History of Forensic Psychology

American Academy of Forensic Psychology: Other Law and Psychology Information

More Information:

All About Forensic Psychology: Forensic Psychology--Key Historical Figures