Identification

An RN earns her basic degree in an associate degree in nursing (ADN) or a bachelor's of science in nursing (BSN) program. She may attend graduate school to earn an advanced degree known as a master's of science degree in nursing (MSN). There are also four types of doctoral programs in nursing.

Types

To earn a doctoral degree in his field, a nurse can choose from a doctor of nursing (ND), doctor of nursing practice (DNP), doctor of nursing science (DNSc), or doctor of philosophy (PhD) program.

Features

ADN, BSN and MSN programs combine classroom learning with supervised clinical practice. Doctoral programs in nursing add advanced classes in research methods, philosophy of nursing science and leadership skills.

Functions

ADN and BSN nurses can provide basic nursing care and fill administrative roles. Nurses with an MSN may function as clinical nurse specialists, nurse practitioners, nurse midwives, or nurse anesthetists. ND programs focus on advanced clinical roles, while DNP programs prepare nursing leaders. DNSc grads are nurse scientists and PhD programs prepare nurses for academic teaching and research.

Potential

According to the University of Rochester School of Nursing, advanced degrees increase a nurse's employability, salary and freedom.

Source:

All Nursing Schools Program Types

Bureau of Labor Statistics Registered Nurses

University of Rochester School of Nursing

More Information:

Medscape Nurses