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Music theory enhances a choir singer's ability to absorb, retain and perform music quickly. Even if a singer is adept at learning vocal music by ear, a basic working knowledge of music theory will improve upon the singer's understanding of the music.
Effects
A choir possessing a basic understanding of music theory is able to use rehearsal time more efficiently. For example, the conductor can refer to "page three, second line, third measure, bass part" and the entire choir will be able to find a specific segment of music in the sheet music.
Potential
Choir members who can use music theory knowledge to learn new parts effectively can help the choir sound more balanced by switching to different parts at the conductor's discretion.
Considerations
If the entire choir is able to read music, choir members have a better chance of being able to sing in unison with others in their sections.
Benefits
The ability to read music improves cognitive and memory-based abilities in the human brain, especially in children. Even if a singer primarily learns by ear, she will be able to remember and recall a larger amount of music if she develops her cognition of notes on paper.
Standards
Many choirs and choir directors have set standards for accepting new members, whether the choir exists in school, church or as an extracurricular community activity. Since choirs must learn a certain amount of music in a given period of time, it is often necessary for the choir director to limit entry to those who have a working understanding of music theory.
Expert Insight
A theoretical understanding of scales and chord progressions teach a sense of predictability among classical and folk music. This knowledge allows a singer to learn music faster. When solos become available, this understanding can help a singer improvise when permitted.
Source:
Playing by Ear versus Reading Music: The Struggle
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