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A case brought before the government against a person who is accused of committing a crime is the definition of a criminal case. Criminal cases involve prosecutors who use evidence in order to bring about the conviction of a defendant.
Substantive Law
Criminal law is derived from substantive laws. These laws have been set in place by a government to define legal relationships among people within a society and between people and the state. Criminal cases derive from the violation of these laws.
Criminal Law
When an individual or group violates a criminal law, the government will enforce these laws by imposing prosecution and punishment.
Procedure
Criminal cases are usually carried out through the use of evidence to help bring about a conviction. Also, criminal cases involve the use of a jury to help bring about a conviction.
Prosecutors
Prosecutors are used in criminal cases and they represent the government on a federal, state and local level. Criminal cases are started and controlled by a prosecutor.
Defendant
In criminal cases, an individual who is suspected of committing a crime is called a defendant. The defendant is entitled to have legal representation or they can represent themselves.
Source:
Resource:
Mimi Hu Legal Dictionary
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