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The Curious Bag
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Docket numbers are the primary identifier used to locate a specific case on a court's calendar. The court's calendar, or list of cases to be heard, is commonly referred to as its "docket."
Characteristics
A docket number is assigned by the court. Docket numbers typically are alphanumeric. Once assigned, docket numbers appear on all documents filed with the court in reference to a case and are usually found in the top right corner.
Uses
The two most common uses for docket numbers are accurate filing of case documents and research.
History
According to etymonline.com, the earliest use of the word docket may have been around 1460 and refers to a summary or abstract.
Abbreviations
Common abbreviations found in docket numbers are CI or CIV for cases filed in a civil court. CR and CRIM are the most common abbreviations used for criminal court filings.
Formats
While formats used by courts to assign docket numbers vary, they often include the year the case was filed, the type of case, and the initials of the presiding judge. For example, the 185th case filed in the Criminal Court of Judge John L. Smith in 2009 might appear as: 09 CRIM 185 (JLS).
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