Function

A pediatric nurse checks vital signs, records patients' symptoms and consults with doctors about the most appropriate treatment. Pediatric nurses also educate parents about how to care for a child's illness or condition at home.

Types

Some pediatric nurses specialize in urgent care and work in emergency rooms, while others work in children's wards or in hospitals entirely devoted to pediatric medicine. A number find work in the offices of pediatricians as well.

Variations

In some cases, pediatric nurses supervise licensed practical nurses and medical or nursing assistants, providing guidance and assigning tasks as needed.

Environment

Pediatric nurses typically work in a fast-paced environment and must be able to remain calm and think clearly in stressful situations. Working in hospitals often requires pediatric nurses to work long shifts of 12 hours or more and may involve evening, night and weekend hours.

Education

Pediatric nurses begin their career by earning a two-year associate's degree, completing a three-year hospital training program or earning a four-year bachelor's degree designed for registered nurses. After graduation, nurses must pass a written examination known as the NCLEX-RN in order to receive a registered nurse license from their state.

Certification

Most employers prefer pediatric nurses who have earned certification from the Pediatric Nurse's Certification Board (PNCB). Certification requires nurses to take a second written test administered through the PNCB.

Source:

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Registered Nurses

Education Portal: Pediatric Nurse

PNCB: Certification