In Hawaii, motor vehicles must be inspected each year at an approved inspection station. The safety inspector will examine the complete vehicle from the brake and exhaust systems to the steering and suspension systems. The Hawaii Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection Manual for Inspectors outlines the specific requirements that need to be met.

Documentation

Each vehicle must have official documentation to verify its authenticity, ownership and insurance information. To verify the vehicle's authenticity, the inspector will match the Vehicle Identification Number to official records, ensuring that the make and the model of the car correspond. The owner's official registration certificate will be matched with the license plate number, and the proof of insurance will be verified.

Vehicle Body

The inspector will examine the vehicle's body to ensure that all parts are in proper operating condition. The windshield, windows and mirrors must be in good condition and provide an unobstructed view for the driver. Fenders, bumpers, wiring and air bags must be in acceptable condition. Movable parts will be tested, including the latches, windshield wipers and battery.

Tires and Wheels

Tires must be in good operating condition, have the proper inflation, have the appropriate load capacity and have even treads. The inspector will also ensure that each axle has matching tires, and the tires are approved for highway use by the Department of Transportation. Wheels must also be in good operating condition, have proper balance and show no signs of damage.

Brakes and Exhaust System

The inspector will check the brake system for any signs of wear or leakage, and perform a dynamic brake test and an examination of the brake pads. The parking brake, brake failure light and hydraulic power booster will also be examined. During inspection of the exhaust system, the inspector will ensure that the exhaust is exiting the vehicle properly and no fumes will be inhaled by occupants.

Steering and Suspension Systems

The steering and suspension systems will also be examined. The inspector will check the vehicle's alignment, shock absorbers, belts, tie rods and springs. A wheel bearing test will also be performed, and the inspector will look for leaks or loose equipment.

Miscellaneous

Other operating parts will be examined during the inspection, including the horn, speedometer and odometer. The inspector will also check the intake and fuel system for damage, and ensure that all lights and reflectors function. Once the vehicle has passed inspection, the owner will receive an official decal to place on the vehicle.

Source:

Hawaii Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection Manual for Inspectors

Hawaii Department of Finance: Vehicle Registration and Licensing Division

Resource:

The Unofficial DMV guide