Drug and alcohol addictions are a part of life for people at all social and income levels. Treatment options depend on the drug being used and the severity of addiction. Counseling is always critical, and the use of other drugs is sometimes necessary.

Withdrawal and Detoxification

The first step to treatment and recovery involves ridding the body of the physical dependence. Severe withdrawal symptoms (such as extreme nausea, seizures and delirium tremors) may require medical attention.

Inpatient Treatment/Hospitalization

Inpatient treatment is available through hospitalization and residential treatment centers. Serious cases of drug and alcohol addiction involving severe physical and psychological complications are often best treated through 24-hour programs for the first few days or weeks.

Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient treatment is often the best choice for addicts with fewer withdrawal symptoms, or for those with careers and supportive home environments. This treatment approach involves assessment and counseling, and may include medical treatment. Social support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA) often are key components of outpatient treatment.

Medications

Different medications are available for different phases of treatment. Detoxification drugs may help with withdrawal symptoms. Other medications may be helpful later in treatment for re-establishing normal brain function and for diminishing cravings.

Complications

Side complications and symptoms related to drug and alcohol addiction may be treated the same as they would with other causes. For example, abscesses may be drained, and antibiotics may be used to treat infections.

Source:

"Drug and Alcohol Abuse: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Treatment," Marc A. Schuckit, 2006

"Drug and Alcohol Abuse: The Authoritative Guide for Parents, Teachers, and Counselors," H. Thomas Milhorn, 2003

"Understanding Drugs of Abuse: The Processes of Addiction, Treatment and Recovery," Mim J. Landry, 1993