Most states allow residents concealed weapons permits, giving them the legal right to carry a firearm in public places. Unlike open carry, where the firearm is in plain sight, concealed weapons are hidden on the person at all times, and displayed only in emergencies in which life or property is threatened. The process for obtaining a permit varies by state, but a few commonalities hold true in most cases.

Application and Fee

To obtain a concealed weapon permit, residents will need to fill out an application with the appropriate state agency and pay a processing fee. Active duty law enforcement officers usually are exempt from the permit requirement. States often waive or reduce the fees for retired law enforcement officers, active or retired military personnel, and those involved in the court system.

Passport Photo and Fingerprints

Along with the application and filing fee, a set of fingerprints and standard passport photo are usually required. The photo goes on the permit, which is similar in style to a driver's license. The fingerprints go on file for investigative purposes. Many states are moving to digitize fingerprints and photos, reducing permit processing time.

Background Check

Usually a criminal background check is required to obtain the permit. Most states use the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System, or NICS, which checks for felonies and mental health records that preclude firearm ownership. States will also typically check local records for domestic violence cases and any high misdemeanors.

Training

Military or law enforcement experience may result in the waiving of the training requirement, or a reduced amount of training time. For all other applicants, a firearms and safety training class usually is required. The classes cover state-specific details on firearms legislation, as well as guidelines on when and when not to use the weapon. States often mandate additional, usually shorter, training periods upon renewal so permit holders can be briefed on any changes in the law.

Continued Clean Record

In the event of a situation in which a permit holder uses the weapon, an investigation will ensue. Depending on the investigation's results, the permit may be revoked. Also, conviction of a felony or high misdemeanor usually results in loss of permit as well.

Restrictions

While permit holders have broad rights in terms of public locations to carry concealed weapons, most states restrict them from carrying in certain areas. These may include courtrooms, schools and universities, and businesses where alcohol is served. Since state laws vary widely, it is important to understand local regulations for carrying concealed weapons. Many states offer reciprocation agreements for permit holders, but check before traveling.

Source:

U.S. State Carry Concealed Weapon Laws

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