Alzheimer's is a degenerative neurological disease with no known cure. According to the U.S. Department of Health, over five million Americans are known to have it, and if the trend continues, 14 million people will have it by the year 2050. Though doctors strive to find ways to treat the disease, there has been little advancement since 1960.

Early Detection

Doctors have discovered that with blood tests, it is possible to detect which elderly people with mild forgetfulness will develop the condition. This enables the patient to seek therapy and possibly stave off its progression.

Cognitive

Alzheimer's patients experience loss of cognition due to a build up of protein in the brain. Doctors prescribe medicines that help navigate between brain cells. These drugs are only thought to delay the onset of new symptoms for a matter of six months to a year. The drug Aricept is used to treat Alzheimer's in all stages. Exelon and Galantamine are used to treat mild or moderate Alzheimer's.

Behavorial Treatments

Alzheimer's patients display behavioral symptoms that are often the most troublesome. The first treatment involves understanding on the part of the caregiver. The patient should be redirected when he is obstinate and should have a predictable schedule in familiar surroundings. Drugs are only prescribed as a last resort.

Medical Exams

Alzheimer's patients should be examined thoroughly to see if other treatable conditions exist. Side effects from the drugs may alter behavior or the patient may experience physical discomfort that they are unable to convey.

Terminal Treatment

Alzheimer's is a terminal disease that kills its victims. Doctors are now beginning to realize that need for palliative care and the need to make the patient more comfortable through the pain of dying.

Source:

U.S. Department of Health

Treating Alzheimer's