by David Wallace on September 16th, 2008

David Wallace

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What is the scientific name for when motion or something physical is converted to electrical signals that are communicated via neurotransmitters to many thousands of nerve cells?

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  • by xprofessor on September 16th, 2008

    xprofessor

    I'm not sure it's a coherent question.

    Turning physical motion into electrical signals is called TRANSDUCTION, whether it's movement of hair cells on your skin, sound vibrations in the inner ear, etc.

    By a different process one nerve can trigger many others to fire. (Scientific name?...? Neural amplification? Stimulus & response?)

    Neurons are interconnected by synapses. An incoming action potential from one neuron can cause other neurons to fire, depending on how the neurons are connected through synapses. A whole chain of events takes place to get one neuron to trigger another at a synapse. Neurotransmitters are one important link in that chain, but confined to an extremely microscopic space between the membranes of each pair of neurons at the synapse.

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