ANSWERS: 3
  • Columbia. First launched 1981. Lost during re-entry 02/01/03. Challenger. First launch 1983. Lost during launch 01/28/86. Discovery. First launch 1984. Atlantis. First launch 1985. Endeavour. First launch 1992.
  • The first space shuttle built was called Enterprise and was used for development, flight tests, landing tests and other purposes, but never went into space - it was not actually built for that. I don't think it should be left out of this list. http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/artifacts/HS-Enterprise.htm
  • 7 space shuttles were built: Columbia + Challenger + Discovery Endeavour Atlantis Enterprise (former Constitution), built for tests, is in museum Pathfinder, built for tests

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