Your philosophy prof was certainly just trying to get you to stretch your mind a bit, but in the form the question is given, it's really meaningless. Not everything has to have an opposite. For instance, I can ask:
If entrance is the opposite of exit, what is the opposite of balloon?
If the question were in this form, it would make more sense:
Science is to religion as what is to art?
I disagree with a poster above: I think that science IS the opposite of art. Consider the main attributes of each:
Science:
> universality: the answers and discoveries have to be the same for everyone
> testability: the claims must be testable (falsifiable) or they are NOT scientific, by definition
> creativity: science requires creativity and intuition in abundance (despite what some might think)
Religion:
> personal: no two people need agree on anything religious
> untestable: no amount of evidence will ever dissuade a religious belief, and no religious belief is falsifiable, by definition
> non-creative: following a religion requires following a set of rules. you're not supposed to question, alter, or invent.
So I think the two spheres are quite in opposition -- in fact, mutually exclusive.
Now, what are the main attributes of art:
> personal: no two people need agree on what is good or bad
> untestable: there are no definitive criteria for determining whether a particular work is "better" than another
> creative: (here it diverges from religion) art, by definition, expresses something personal. it usually deviates from established guidelines. yet to be good, it still needs to appeal to us. this requires constant creativity (as I can attest, being an illustrator).
So, whatever is the opposite of art should have the following attributes:
> universal
> testable
> NON-creative
What has those attributes? The nearest I can come up with is: Manual labor. By which I mean repetitive, determinate, and highly regimented work. It's non-creative; there are no choices to be made. It's testable and it's the same for everyone: digging a 20'x3'x3' ditch is digging a 20'x3'x3' ditch. You know when it's done, and the result is identical whether you're a 6' 5" dullard working in Utah or a portly grandmother with a 160 IQ, in Argentina.
This answer works on an intuitive level for me. Since I think science IS the opposite of religion, I would expect my answer to also feel correct, and I do. Unthinking, predetermined activity feels like the opposite of art to me.
Comments
great answer!!!
by yoho05 reminds you to DYOH on July 30th, 2006
I agree! Reality TV is utter crap.
by weeooweeoo on September 22nd, 2006
Good one.
by Stableboy on October 28th, 2006