by Doggie S on January 10th, 2008

Doggie S

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What is the difference between "c'est" and "il est"? They both mean "it is" and I can't figure out the difference in usage.

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Answers. 5 helpful answers below.

  • by GiraffeyedDonor-ish on January 10th, 2008

    GiraffeyedDonor-ish

    C'est--it is/that is
    Il est--it is/he is

    If you're pointing out something, you would normally say "c'est" (It is a cat-C'est un chat)

    Il est is for a person (m.) or for time. (He is old-Il est vieux/It is 9:05-Il est neuf heures cinq)

    Great question by the way!

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  • by Jacques on September 21st, 2009

    Jacques

    Often, "c'est" replaces "il est" in spoken French because it is easier to say, however the two are interchangeable in some cases but definitely not all.

    For example:

    "Il est vrai qu'il fait froid" (Correct/polite)
    (It is true that it is cold)

    "C'est vrai qu'il fait froid" (Colloquial/informal)
    (It's true that it's cold)

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  • by Ender is back.. And slightly confused. on January 10th, 2008

    Ender is back.. And slightly confused.

    I believe that "c'est" indicates "that is" and "il est" indicates "it is."

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  • by Anonymous on September 25th, 2009

    Anonymous

    Well, the other answers already answered your question, so I just have one little thing to add- don't forget "Elle est"!!!!!

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  • by AllySLR on September 25th, 2009

    AllySLR

    c'est is more in general, where il est is specifiacally refering to a male or masculine item

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