by Brahmanyan on January 6th, 2008

Brahmanyan

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"True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing, that makes you smartest of all" says Socrates. Will it hold good in today's world?

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  • by SREE4U on January 6th, 2008

    SREE4U

    Yes, it is always applicable.
    "Coin's always make sound, but the currency notes will remain silent. So, when some one's value increased, they go always calm and cool.

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  • by Anonymous on January 9th, 2008

    Anonymous

    It will hold good in todays world, but that is where the problem is in where i have seen. Most people think that what they know is the whole truth and the only way when the "real" truth is that we don't truly know. I strongly agree with what Socrates just said

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  • by VSPrasad on January 9th, 2008

    VSPrasad

    Knowledge is derived from perception. An individual's conceptions are
    based on his perceptions.

    Perception:

    Mathematically speaking, perception is the integration of pieces information
    provided by the senses.

    http://www.gibson-design.com/philosophy/Concepts/$_PERCEPTION_1.html

    The process of organizing information received through the senses and interpreting it. This is done by the conscious, mentally aware (faculty of) brain.

    http://biotech.icmb.utexas.edu/search/dict-search2.html?bo1=AND&word=perception&search_type=normal&def=

    Perception goes beyond plain sensation in that it includes the results of further processing of the sensed stimuli, either conceously or inconceously.

    http://www.schorsch.com/kbase/glossary/perception.html

    Recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.
    The neurological processes by which such recognition and interpretation are effected.

    http://www.thefreedictionary.com/perception

    In psychology. and the cognitive sciences, perception is the process of acquiring, interpreting, selecting, and organizing sensory information. It is a task far more complex than was imagined in the 1950s and 1960s, when it was proclaimed that building perceiving machines would take about a decade, but, needless to say, that is still very far from reality. The word perception comes from the Latin perception-, percepio, , meaning "receiving, collecting, action of taking possession, apprehension with the mind or senses." (every moment).

    Methods of studying perception range from essentially biological or physiological approaches, through psychological approaches through the philosophy of mind and in empiricist epistemology, such as that of David Hume, John Locke, George Berkeley, or as in Merleau Ponty's affirmation of perception as the basis of all science and knowledge.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception_%28psychology%29

    The faculty of perceiving; the faculty, or peculiar part, of man's constitution by which he has knowledge through the medium or instrumentality of the bodily organs; the act of apperhending material objects or qualities through the senses; - distinguished from conception. (Sir W. Hamilton.)

    in psychology, mental organization and interpretation of sensory information. The Gestalt psychologists studied extensively the ways in which people organize and select from the vast array of stimuli that are presented to them.

    Perception is influenced by a variety of factors, including the intensity and physical dimensions of the stimulus; such activities of the sense organs as effects of preceding stimulation; the subject’s past experience; attention factors such as readiness to respond to a stimulus; and motivation and emotional state of the subject. Stimulus elements in visual organization form perceived patterns according to their nearness to each other, their similarity, the tendency for the subject to perceive complete figures, and the ability of the subject to distinguish important figures from background. Perceptual constancy is the tendency of a subject to interpret one object in the same manner, regardless of such variations as distance, angle of sight, or brightness. Through selective attention, the subject focuses on a limited number of stimuli, and ignores those that are considered less important.

    http://www.bartleby.com/65/pe/percepti.html

    Perception (psychology), process by which organisms interpret and organize sensation to produce a meaningful experience of the world. Sensation usually refers to the immediate, relatively unprocessed result of stimulation of sensory receptors in the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, or skin. Perception, on the other hand, better describes one’s ultimate experience of the world and typically involves further processing of sensory input.

    http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761571997

    The 'how it is' to cognitive systems in the world. A means of distinguishing how things are from how a cognizer thinks they are.

    http://philosophy.uwaterloo.ca/MindDict/P.html

    Awareness of an object of thought, especially that of apparently external objects through use of the senses. Since things don't always turn out actually to be as they seem to us, there is ample reason to wonder about the epistemological reliability of sense perception, and theories of perception offer a variety of responses. The skeptical challenge to direct realism is often answered by representative realism, phenomenalism, or idealism.

    http://www.philosophypages.com/dy/p2.htm#perc

    Our minds are as different as our finger prints -
    no two are alike. The perception of one person is
    bound to be different from that of another person
    - the process used is designated by the word "conception".
    Still, all those perceptions are interpretations of
    the same reality.

    "Our two minds .... One is an act of the emotional
    mind, the other of the rational mind. In a very
    real sense we have two minds, one that thinks and
    one that feels" (Daniel Goleman, Emotional
    Intelligence, Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 1996,
    page 8). This rational mind is also called the
    faculty of logic and reason. The rational mind
    handles the conscious perceptions. However, the
    logic used by the rational mind has a drawback.

    In the 1930s, Austrian mathematician Godel proved a
    theorem which became the "Godel theorem" in cognition
    theory. It states that any formalized 'logical' system
    in principle cannot be complete in itself. It means
    that a statement can always be found that can be
    neither disproved nor proved using the means of that
    particular system. To discuss about such a statement,
    one must go beyond that very logic system; otherwise
    nothing but a vicious circle will result. Psychologist
    say that any experience is contingent - it's opposite
    is logically possible and hence should not be treated
    as contradictory.

    http://www.search.com/search?q=godel+incompleteness+theorem

    The arguments permitted by the theorem gives rise to
    many interpretations of the same reality.

    The Upanishads say that even a the smallest thing
    in creation, say a one cell organism, is a microcosm.
    The more you try to know about it, you will understand
    that there is more to know. Reality has infinite
    dimensions. Perception is an approximate interpretation
    of reality. Many of the present day scientists do not
    consider knowledge in its philosophical sense.

    Many questions were asked in the ancient Hindu texts about
    the nature of Parama Atama (infinite soul, or Almighty) and
    Atma (soul). In the olden days, Gurus used to put these
    questions to disciples to test their knowledge.

    What is the constituent material of Almighty? All created
    materials are subject to decay and annihilation, Almighty
    is above the influence of decay and annihilation. He
    is eternal.

    Then is Almighty a void? In terms of material
    characteristics, Almighty is void (Soonya).

    Can this lead to the logic that Almighty is not there?
    No. Almighty is there. He is consciousness, the infinite
    consciousness. The Atma which is a finite piece of Almighty,
    according to Advaita Vedanta - the personal consciousness.
    Soul was created in the likeness of Infinite Soul.

    Since Atma is only a minute piece of Almighty, is it
    subjected to annihilation? No. Atma is also eternal.
    Almighty represents infinite knowledge. The knowledge
    of a soul which is a finite part of Parama Atma is
    the smallest compared to the infinite.

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  • by maximus1974 on July 9th, 2010

    maximus1974

    My own personal interpretation of the above is this; If human kind was to live for another million years we would still only have a grain of sand in a desert of knowledge regarding universal existance and purpose. It will be a long long time before we will have the mental capacityto undestand this. Imagine trying to teach a fish how to browse the internet? That's where we are.

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