by Running, Fall Up on November 29th, 2005

Running, Fall Up

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Since there is no weight in space if an astronaut kicks the space shuttle would it fly away like a kicked football?

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  • by Quirkie on December 4th, 2005

    Quirkie

    It isn't weight which matters, it's inertia, which depends on mass.

    Total momentum is always conserved.
    Momentum is given by mass times velocity.

    Say Fred, an irritated astronaut, weighing in at 70 kg (about 150 lbs) manages to transfer an amount of momentum to the space shuttle, weighing in about 100,000 kg (about 220,000 lbs).
    Say enough to kick a 0.5 kg (1 lb) ball about 40m (about 43 yds).
    This would be enough to move the shuttle away from its original orbit at a speed of less than 1 m (1 yd) every 3 hrs.

    On the other hand, the reaction would propel Fred backwards at about 0.7 m/s (2.5 km/h or about 1.5 mph) which is probably a suitable punishment for kicking the shuttle in this way.

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  • by Joe-Speedy on December 4th, 2005

    Joe-Speedy

    No, the shuttle will not spin away like a kicked football.

    Physics has shown that for every action there is an equal an opposite reaction.

    In this case, the force of a 100 Kg man kicking with 10 lbs of force will produce a similar reaction on a 500 tonne space shuttle traveling in a circular orbit at several hundred miles an hour.

    Due to the mass difference, the force applied by the man would not be sufficient to alter the path of the shuttle in any way. It would be like saying a fly can alter the path of your automobile when it hits your windshield.

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