The City of Hermitage, in Mercer County, PennsylvaniaMercer County, Pennsylvania, was first settled in 1796, and the Township of Hickory was incorporated in 1833 from portions of the Shenango Township, Mercer County, PennsylvaniaShenango and Pymatuning Township, PennsylvaniaPymatuning townships. Following the incorporation of the cities of Sharon, PennsylvaniaSharon and Farrell, PennsylvaniaFarrell and the Boroughs of Sharpsville, PennsylvaniaSharpsville and Wheatland, PennsylvaniaWheatland, the remainder of the Township was incorporated into a First Class Township. The Home Rule Charter and Optional Plans Law, Act 62 of 1972, provided all local governments in Pennsylvania a unique opportunity of true "home rule." On August 9th, 1972, Ordinance 13-72 was enacted by the Board of Commissioners, providing for a referendum on electing a Governmental Study Commission of nine members. On November 17th, 1972, the electors voted in favor of a commission and selected nine members with the task of studying present Township government and the alternative of an Optional Plan of Government or a Home Rule Charter. On March 13th, 1974, the final report of the Government Study Commission recommended a Home Rule Charter, which was approved on May 21st, 1974 by a vote of 1,375 to 546. The Charter was to become effective on January 1st, 1976. A resolution of April 9th, 1975 stated the Board of Commissioners' intent to start an informal campaign to consider the possibility of a name change for the Township. A survey was conducted to determine possible names. In July, 1975, the Commissioners petitioned to the Court of Common Pleas of Mercer County pursuant to the Act of June 14th, 1957, P.L. 330. The petition contained almost double the signature requirement of ten percent of the registered electors of the Township. The questions to be placed on the ballot were whether the name of the Township should be changed, and if so, which name: "Hermitage," "Mount Hickory," "Hickory Hills." On November 4th, 1975, the voters approved, by 2,986 to 695, a change in name, and selected "Hermitage." The Honorable Judge John Q. Stranahan, President Judge of Mercer County Court of Common Pleas, issued an order on December 11th, 1975, decreeing that the name of the Township of Hickory shall be and was hereby changed to Hermitage, Pennsylvania, effective January 2nd, 1976. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermitage%2C_Pennsylvania