How is cotton made into thread?

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The fluffy white plant known as cotton must undergo a process called spinning before it can yield thread suitable for creating woven fabrics.

Ginning

Before cotton can become thread, a process called ginning removes the cotton from its seeds and pulls the fibers into position for spinning, according to Plant Cultures.

Spinning

To turn cotton fiber into thread, a device of some sort must apply a continuous twisting force to the thread to make it wrap itself into thread, a process known as spinning.

Hand Spinning

The traditional form of spinning involves the use of a small, hand-turned spinning wheel. Cotton fiber attached to a cylinder wraps itself around a spindle, twisting into thread in the process.

Machine Spinning

Spinning machines use different techniques to turn cotton into thread. While some mechanical spinners use traditional spindle-based methods, open-ended or "free fiber" spinning devices spin the fibers by centrifugal force to avoid stressing the fibers with a spindle.

Treating the Threads

Once the spinning process has turned the cotton into thread, chemical treatments and dyes are added to the thread, priming it to make vibrant woven fabrics.

Source:

Plant Cultures: Spinning Cotton

Textile Technology: Open End Spinning

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How is cotton made into thread?

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