by Answerbag Staff on February 24th, 2010

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Are supermax prisons humane?

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  • by Jason Chavis on February 24th, 2010

    Answerbag Experts

    Great Answer

    Professionally Researched. (What's this?)

    On One Hand: Need for Security

    Supermax prisons are designed to provide increased control by prison officials over inmates known to be violent or present an escape risk. According to a study by the Virginia Department of Corrections, only the most dangerous inmates are housed in supermax prisons. As these people have shown to be a threat to both prison staff and other inmates in the general population, it is important to keep them separated from other criminals. Additional studies show that by housing these inmates under supermax conditions, it prevents other criminals from repeating the same acts, thereby providing a more human atmosphere in the general population.

    On the Other: Daily Conditions

    Within supermax facilities, prisoners spend roughly 22.5 to 24 hours a day locked in a windowless cell, isolated from human contact. Generally, they are allowed to leave their cell three times per week for a single hour of exercise and four times per week for a shower. There is no access to vocational programs and minimal access to books. Regular searches are conducted using tear gas and dogs. According to the London School of Economics and Political Science, inmates generally experience anger, irritability and violent outburst from the isolation. In addition, forms of self-abuse are not uncommon.

    Bottom Line

    Since the 1970s, the American policy on incarceration has moved into a period of retribution and deterrence rather than rehabilitation. According to a University of Chicago study, penal policy is less concerned with reducing crime than finding a fitting punishment. Supermax prisons are an extension of this policy, providing an outlet for society's treatment of offenders as people to blame for their actions rather than victims of the system. In addition, the conditions within supermax facilities are directly tied to the cost reduction procedures of the modern penitentiary system.

    Source:

    London School of Economics and Political Science: Expensive, Ineffective

    Criminal Justice Policy Review: Supermax Prisons

    Google Books: Supermax Prisons

    More Information:

    Monthly Reveiw: Rise and Fall of Supermax Prisons

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  • by Matt the Great on August 5th, 2010

    Matt the Great

    Why does the prison need to be humane..those people are in there for a reason, they have proved they dont care about rights or others safety or even lives for that matter. then they get behind bars and want rights and sympathy..hell no

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