The Facts

According to the Urology Channel, bacterial vaginosis typically begins when decreases in healthy bacteria native to the vagina allow harmful bacteria like gardnerella to grow in unusual numbers. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) list bacterial vaginosis as the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age.

Treatments

Treatment for bacterial vaginosis typically involves use of antibiotics, including metronidazole and clindamycin. These medications come in both pill and cream form. Your doctor may prescribe tinidazole (Tindamax), a product specifically approved to treat bacterial vaginosis.

Seeking Treatment

Bacterial vaginosis infections may resolve on their own. However, the CDC recommends that all women with the condition seek treatment to avoid potential vaginosis complications.

Potential Complications

Potential complications of vaginosis include increased risks of premature birth, pelvic inflammatory disease, female infertility, low birth rate, and development of a fetus in the fallopian tubes (ectopic pregnancy), according to the Urology Channel.

Considerations

Bacterial vaginosis can recur after treatment. To help prevent recurrence, the CDC recommends finishing all medications even after external symptoms disappear.

Source:

Urology Channel: Bacterial Vaginosis

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Bacterial Vaginosis

More Information:

WomensHealth.gov: Bacterial Vaginosis