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Bone and ligament damage in the knee is a common orthopedic problem, especially in athletes. With advances in technology there are numerous treatments available for many of these conditions.
Meniscus Injury
In the case of small tears, a person may be able to continue with normal activity. With larger tears, a physician may elect to perform surgery. For smaller tears, the torn portion may be removed. With a large tear the injury may need to be repaired with sutures.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury
Rest and rehabilitation are needed for sprains and some tears. A physician may order a knee brace be worn to provide additional support. Surgery may be needed in some cases. The torn ACL will be removed and replaced with tissue from another area of the body, or tissue from a cadaver.
Medical Collateral Ligament (MCL) and Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Injury
MCL injuries generally heal on their own if rested, properly immobilized and rehabilitated. Some cases require surgical repair. LCL sprains are less common. Treatment guidelines are similar to MCL sprains.
Patella Fracture
Rest and immobilization in a brace is needed. Once the fracture heals, rehabilitation to strengthen the surrounding area begins.
Considerations
Following any injury, rest and rehabilitation will be necessary. Rest allows for healing, and rehabilitation strengthens weak muscles. Various knee braces also provide support.
Source:
"Examination of Orthopedic and Athletic Injuries"; Chad Starkey, Sara D. Brown, Jeff Ryan; 2009
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