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Molds are fungi that can be found either outside or inside the home. Mold reproduce by releasing spores into the air. When a person with allergies inhales these airborne spores, their bodies overreact. Read further for more information about mold allergies.
Types
MayoClinic.com states that the molds aspergillus, penicillium, cladosporium and alternaria are responsible for most mold allergies.
Features
When exposed to mold, an allergic person produce antibodies that release chemicals such as histamine. Histamine is responsible for allergy symptoms.
Symptoms
Symptoms of mold allergies, like other allergies, include: sneezing, itching , nasal congestion, skin rashes, wheezing and eye redness.
Risk Factors
Heredity plays a role in the development of mold allergies. Exposure to high concentrations of mold over time, may also induce mold allergies in some people.
Diagnosis
Your doctor may perform a skin test to diagnose you with a mold allergy. The test involves pricking the skin with several allergens to check for reactions.
Treatment
Your doctor may prescribe a nasal spray (Nasonex, Beconase), an antihistamine (Claritin, Zyrtec, Benadryl) or a decongestant (Neo-Synephrine, Afrin) to treat mold allergy symptoms, says MayoClinic.com.
Source:
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America: Mold Allergy
American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology: Frequently Asked Questions about Allergies
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