by Answerbag Staff on January 25th, 2010

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What are the causes of arthritis and pain in the hips?

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  • by Sage Rave on January 25th, 2010

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    Great Answer

    Professionally Researched. (What's this?)

    A capsule of cartilage and fluid cushions the top of the thighbone (femoral head) against the hip socket (acetabulum). Arthritic hip pain can stem from the loss of this cushion or from the fusing of nearby joints with scar tissue from chronic inflammation.

    Symptoms

    Hip pain is worse in the morning and can be felt in the groin, thigh or buttocks. An individual may be able to perform light activity, but pain may increase during or after vigorous exercise. The hip may also pop or snap.

    Rheumatoid Arthritis

    According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the body's immune response may cause inflammation of hip joints. In addition, rheumatoid arthritis can cause pain in both hips at the same time.

    Osteoarthritis

    According to the Cleveland Clinic, wear and tear on hip joints erodes cartilage, allowing direct contact between the femoral head and acetabulum. The constant grinding and pain may affect one or both hips.

    Ankylosing Spondylitis

    According to the Spondylitis Association of America, ankylosing spondylitis inflames and fuses spinal joints. When ankylosing spondylitis inflames the connection between spine and pelvis (sacroiliac joint), the advancing fusion prevents movement and causes hip pain.

    Considerations

    Arthritis can shorten the leg attached to the affected hip and lead to knee problems and chronic pain. If nonsurgical treatments with medications and physical therapy fail, your doctor may suggest bone grafts or total hip replacement.

    Source:

    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Inflammatory Arthritis of the Hip

    Cleveland Clinic: Osteoarthritis

    Spondylitis Association of America: Complications

    More Information:

    Arthritis Foundation

    Cleveland Clinic: Osteoarthritis---What You Need to Know

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