Bladder infection, or cystitis, is a condition most typically caused by bacterial exposure. Certain features of women's anatomy---including the short distance between the urethra and the bladder itself---make them relatively susceptible to this disorder.

The Facts

According to the Mayo Clinic, bladder infections belong to a larger group of ailments known collectively as urinary tract infection (UTI). In addition to the bladder, a UTI may involve the kidneys, urethra or the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder (ureters).

Female Bladder Infections

Bladder infections most typically occur in women, according to the Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to infection.

Signs of Bladder Infection

Potential signs of a bladder infection include burning or pain during urination, frequent urination, pelvic pressure, cramping in the lower abdomen or back, low-grade fever and bloody or cloudy urine that is sometimes accompanied by a strong odor.

Symptoms in Women and Men

Men may also experience bladder infections. The U.S. National Library of Medicine, Merck Manuals Online Medical Library and the Mayo Clinic do not distinguish between symptoms found in women and men.

Considerations

Bladder infections may also occur without producing symptoms. In some cases, the signs of bladder infection arise and disappear on their own.

Source:

The Mayo Clinic: Urinary Tract Infection (Pages 1,2 and 4)

U.S. National Library of Medicine - National Institutes of Health: Urinary Tract Infection - Adults

The Merck Manuals Online Medical Library: Bladder Infection (Cystitis)

More Information:

American Academy of Family Physicians: Urinary Tract Infections in Women