Depression is a dangerous and prevalent mental health issue. The Surgeon General estimates that 20 percent to 35 percent of those with major depressive disorder take their own lives. Although suicide is the ultimate danger of depression, there are other risks that severely affect people's lives.

Suicide

The University of Rochester Counseling Center lists suicide as the second most frequent cause for young people to die. In 2004, the National Institute of Mental Health reported that 16 percent of all suicides were older adults, over 65 years of age. The reality is that anyone who is depressed is a suicide risk.

Harm to Others

Postpartum depression (depression following childbirth) is a type of mental health issue that puts others at risk. Women affected by postpartum depression can have thoughts about harming themselves or others. Also, there may be little interest in the baby, which can lead to neglect or improper care.

Medication Side Effects

Antidepressants are not always effective. Symptoms can be made worse, especially in young adults, according to an article published in The New England Journal of Medicine. They may have side effects (suicidal thoughts) that are dangerous. Even the Food and Drug Administration believes manufacturers need to put warnings on labels for those aged 18 to 24 who may be taking these medications.

Work Absenteeism

In 2002, the American Psychiatric Association estimated the cost of depressed employees at close to $44 billion. Eighty percent of that cost was related to missed work, and the other 20 percent was incurred while employees were at work and not able to perform effectively. Absenteeism can lead to job loss and financial danger.

Poor Quality of Life

Depression can cause issues in almost any area of life. Significant relationships may end. You may not be able to earn enough money to survive. Poor health habits and nutrition can put you at risk for serious medical problems. It can even lead to insomnia or drastic weight changes, according to Purdue University's Depression at Work publication.

Source:

National Strategy for Suicide Prevention: Depression and Mood Disorders

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: Depression During and After Pregnancy

Purdue University: Depression at Work

More Information:

The University of Rochester Counseling Center: Depression and Suicide