ANSWERS: 1
  • Fibroids on the womb (uterine fibroids) are noncancerous growths occurring on the uterus. They are, according to Medline Plus, the most common form of tumor that occurs in the pelvis.

    Causes

    While the exact cause of uterine fibroids is not known, their growth is encouraged by the presence of estrogen; in postmenopausal women, according to Medline Plus, fibroids often shrink or go away.

    Features

    Some fibroids are very small, while others may grow to fill the entire pelvic or abdominal area, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). African-American women and women in their 30's are at greatest risk, according to Medline Plus.

    Symptoms

    Uterine fibroids may not cause any symptoms. When they do, symptoms may include, according to Medline Plus, fullness or pressure in the abdomen; gas; constipation; bleeding and cramps that happen between periods; heavy or long menstruation with possible clotting; increased urination; and pain during sex.

    Complications

    Fibroids of the uterus may increase the size of the uterus and abdomen and lead to miscarriage or infertility; twisted fibroids can cause symptoms like pain, nausea and fever, according to ACOG.

    Treatment

    Many uterine fibroids do not require treatment. When treatment is necessary options include, according to the Mayo Clinic, birth control or an IUD (intrauterine device) to help heavy periods; iron supplementation to reduce anemia; painkillers; hormone therapy; or surgery to remove the fibroids or remove affected reproductive organs (in very severe cases).

    Source:

    Medline Plus: Uterine Fibroids

    American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Uterine Fibroids

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