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  • In dogs, a urinary tract infection occurs when bacteria enter the urethra or bladder and cause inflammation. Because urinary tract infections may develop into more serious conditions like kidney infections, prompt treatment is important to a dog's health.

    Symptoms

    The first step in receiving treatment for a dog's urinary tract infection is recognizing the possible symptoms that indicate the animal needs a veterinarian's attention. Signs of urinary tract infections in dogs to look for include drinking large amounts of water, urinating only scant amounts, frequent urination in multiple spots of the yard or lawn, incontinence or accidents and, infrequently, bloody urine.

    Function

    The treatment of urinary tract infection in dogs involves using prescription antibiotic veterinary medications. These drugs disrupt the processes that bacteria cells use to make energy and reproduce, which eventually leads to their death.

    Types of Medications

    Common antibiotic medications used for the treatment of urinary tract infections in dogs include sulfadimethoxine ormetoprim, ceftiofur sodium and marbofloxacin, explains Pfizer Animal Health.

    Time Frame

    After two days of treatment, the symptoms of the dog's urinary tract infection typically diminish, and within 10 to 14 days, the infection is completely gone, reports Mar Vista Animal Medical Center. Often, veterinarians request a urine sample a few days after the antibiotic treatment begins to ensure that the infection is beginning to clear.

    Risks

    Side effects of the medications used to treat urinary tract infections in dogs include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, cautions Pfizer Animal Health. Infrequently, use of the medication causes allergic reactions or seizures.

    Source:

    Canine Urinary Tract Infection

    Urinary Tract Infection

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