-
Does your dog have scaly, bald spots and itchy, smelly, skin? It may have mange, a skin condition caused by mites. Although most dogs aren't negatively affected by mites, canines that are malnourished or have an impaired immune system may develop mange.
See a Veterinarian
A vet will scrape your pet's skin and look at it under a microscope to determine the presence and species of mites. The vet will recommend treatment based on the type of mange.
Demodectic Mange
Demodectic mange is caused by an overpopulation of mites that occur naturally in the hair follicles of most dogs. Treat minor cases with medicated shampoos, and serious cases involving infection with antibiotics and rinses.
Sarcoptic Mange
Sarcoptic mange is caused by burrowing mites. It's highly contagious, so keep affected dogs isolated and thoroughly clean their bedding. Treatment includes sulfurated lime rinses. Many vets recommend the drug ivermectin, but it is not safe for some herding dogs.
Follow-up is Crucial
Take your dog to the vet for skin scrapes every two weeks. You may stop treatment after two consecutive scrapes find no evidence of mites.
Is My Dog Susceptible?
Dogs under 18 months old as well as old dogs with an underlying illness are prone to mange. Certain breeds, including old English sheepdogs and shar peis, also are susceptible.
Source:
Mar Vista Animal Medical Center; Pet Web Library; Sarcoptic mange
Mar Vista Animal Medical Center; Pet Web Library; Demodectic mange
Copyright 2023, Wired Ivy, LLC