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  • The West Indian bay tree, known as the bay rum tree, is a medium-sized tropical evergreen related to allspice. Bay rum oil is distilled from the leathery leaves of the tree and used in scented products.

    Uses of Bay Rum

    Bay rum is typically used to perfume men's shaving and skin products, such as cologne, soap, lotion, aftershave and shaving cream. The essence is also used in such scented merchandise as candles and home fragrances, which have a similar smell to clove oil.

    Manufacture

    Historically, bay rum leaves were steeped in rum to extract the essential oils. The modern way to make bay rum is to press the leaves of the plant and put them through a steam distillation process to extract the oils. They are then blended with other ingredients to make bay rum fragrance.

    History

    In the past, bay rum leaves were burned to repel insects and branches were hung to scent houses. Bay rum liquid was used in sponge baths to soothe patients suffering from high fever.

    Warning

    The fruit of the West Indian bay tree and its essential oils are toxic, so they should not be consumed. Bay rum is a distilled alcohol beverage.

    Cooking

    The leaves of the bay rum tree can be used as a condiment to season soups, stews and sauces.

    Source:

    Desert-tropicals.com: West Indian Bay Tree

    St. John Historical Society: Bay Rum, a Niche of Distinction

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