The lemon puppy law--or puppy lemon law--is a law that protects consumers when purchasing a pet, usually via a pet store or breeder. Though ordinarily associated only with dogs because of the title, this law often covers cats as well.

Purpose

With the increase of chain pet stores and backyard breeders, the intent of the puppy lemon law is to protect consumers from purchasing an unhealthy pet. Thus, if your pet is diagnosed with health problems by a vet within a certain time period, you may have legal recourse to replace the pet or be compensated in some way.

Jurisdiction

Puppy lemon laws vary from state to state. Be sure to check the full details and terms of your state's law and understand those conditions apply solely to purchases within that state.

Recompense

Depending on the state the pet was purchased in and the terms within that jurisdiction, you may be entitled to one or all of the following: a replacement pet, a full refund and/or reimbursement of any veterinary expenses. In some cases, the pet of original purchase must be returned to the original seller to obtain any compensations. However, depending on the case, some states will allow you to keep the pet and will compel the seller to reimburse any veterinary expenses.

Notice

Some states require stores and breeders to inform consumers of their rights under this law with a visible sign or in writing, though the level of compulsion may vary from state to state.

Oversight

Since the puppy lemon law is is enacted on a state level, the attorney general's office in the state where the pet was purchased will be responsible for overseeing and enforcing the terms and conditions.

Source:

www.aspca.org

www.humanesociety.org

www.consumeraffairs.com: Lemon Laws for Pets

More Information:

malteseonly.com: Puppy Lemon Law Overviews by State