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Sinus infections (sinusitis) occur when an infection---bacterial, fungal or viral---inflames the nasal passages. This interferes with proper mucus drainage. Several treatment options exist including medications, self-care and alternative therapies.
Treating Bacterial Infections
If your sinus infection results from a bacteria, your doctor will prescribe a round of antibiotics. The course of treatment will depend on whether your sinusitis is acute or chronic (infection lasting longer than three months). Acute cases typically require two weeks while chronic ones need three to four.
Medications
Several different medications can relieve the symptoms of a sinus infection. These include saline nasal sprays to rinse your passages, steroid nasal sprays to ease inflammation, decongestants and, in severe cases, oral antibiotics or corticosteroids.
Self-Care Suggestions
Use a humidifier or inhale steam to decrease congestion and soothe the nasal passages. Adding essential oils like eucalyptus or sage can enhance the benefits. Warm compresses can reduce facial pain. Drink lots of water to thin mucus secretions; avoid caffeine and alcohol.
Alternative Treatment Modalities
The University of Maryland Medical Center notes acupuncture might be useful based on studies but they have produced conflicting results. While no studies exist to confirm benefit, the University notes many chiropractors believe treatment can ease pain and encourage mucus drainage.
Natural Supplements
Bromelain can ease swelling and inflammation. N-acetyl cysteine helps thin mucus. The combination supplement Sinupret worked better than placebo to relieve symptoms in two different studies, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
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