by 
The Curious Bag
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Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux--gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD if it develops into a chronic condition--causes the contents of the stomach rise into the esophagus. This process triggers pain and several related symptoms.
Root Cause
A problem with the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscle that normally stops the stomach contents from rising, allows reflux to occur, and stomach acid and even bile may enter the esophagus.
Effects
Stomach acid creates a burning feeling in your chest and throat, commonly known as heartburn.
Features
The pain of acid reflux may be worsened by bending, stooping or lying down and eating, and may be especially bad at night.
Other Symptoms
Other symptoms related to gastroesophageal reflux include problems swallowing, dry cough, feeling hoarse and having a sore throat, as well as having a lump in the throat.
Complications
Acid from the stomach in the esophagus can cause it to become inflamed and, over time, the tissue can wear away. This can lead to bleeding and trouble breathing.
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