ANSWERS: 1
  • Bipolar disorder is broken into four basic types, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (from most to least severe): type I, type II, not otherwise specified, and cyclothymia. It is critical to recognize the signs of type I so that treatment can be sought immediately.

    Length of Episodes

    Bipolar disorder type I's chief characteristic is at least one manic or mixed (mania and depression at the same time) episode that either lasts for at least seven days or is so severe the person has to be hospitalized.

    Severity of Symptoms

    The symptoms of type I bipolar disorder are more acute and severe than any other classification. Persons suffering from this type can easily ruin their lives with reckless behavior and an inability to function on a day to day basis.

    Pattern of Symptoms

    Typically, manic episodes will come before or after depressive episodes in a regular pattern. The depressive episodes typically last at least two weeks.

    Consequences

    Someone with bipolar disorder I who does not get treatment can expect to average four irregular mood episodes per year. Mania will last at least a week but possibly up to several months and depressive episodes will last up to six to 12 months. Self-destructive or reckless behavior can occur during manic periods and interfere with or destroy the person's social and/or professional life.

    Summary

    Bipolar disorder type I is the most severe classification of bipolar disorder and it is especially critical that those suffering from this disorder seek treatment to minimize symptoms and prevent the disorder from compelling them to engage in self-destructive--and possibly life-ruining--behavior.

    Source:

    National Institute of Mental Health

    University of Maryland Medical Center

    More Information:

    National Institute of Mental Health

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