ANSWERS: 1
  • Scabies is a condition that is caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, according to Medline Plus. Symptoms of scabies include intense itching at night, skin rashes and sores on the skin. Scabies is extremely contagious and spread through skin to skin contact. Sharing personal items, such as linens, towels and clothing can also transfer scabies. According to Medline Plus, people can't get scabies from pets. Fortunately, there are prescription medications available that quickly get rid of scabies.

    Prescription Medications

    According to the Mayo Clinic, the topical medications permethrin and Crotamiton are commonly prescribed to treat this condition. Lotion is applied from the neck down (don't forget the hands, groin and under finger nails) before going to sleep and washed off completely in the morning. These medications kill mites quickly. People who aren't responding to topical treatments (or have immune system issues) are usually proscribed oral medications, such as ivermectin, to kill scabies. Talk with your doctor about treating all people living in your household. Scabies is extremely contagious and can be passed back and forth between housemates.

    Minimize Itching

    Prescription medications will kill mites, but doesn't necessary stop the itching right away. Soaking in a cool bath can reduce itching. Also, apply over-the-counter itch medication such as calamine lotion to minimize pain. Antihistamines may also help relieve itching, but, talk with your doctor before taking these medications.

    Preventing Scabies Re-Infestation

    After you've started treatment, it's important to safeguard against re-infestation. Wash all clothing, towels and linen in hot water. Dry the items on the highest heat setting available. Items that can't be washed in a regular washer should be sent to the dry cleaner. Items that can't be washed at home can also be placed in a sealed plastic bag, and placed outside or in a garage for a few weeks. According to the Mayo Clinic, this "starves" the mites. Without food, they die and re-infestation is avoided.

    Source:

    Mayo Clinic: Scabies

    Medline Plus: Scabies

    American Academy of Dermatology: Scabies

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