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Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes fatigue, exhaustion, musculoskeletal pain and tender points all over the body. When fibromyalgia occurs in children---generally teenagers are affected---it is called juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS).
Significance
Juvenile primary fibromyalgia is more prevalent in females. According to Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, about three out of four people suffering from JPFS have a family history of the condition.
Symptoms
Other common symptoms of juvenile primary fibromyalgia include: troubled sleep, headache, stomach pain, morning stiffness, anxiety and swelling. Occasionally, it may be accompanied by lightheadedness and trouble with concentration.
Causes
The exact cause of juvenile primary fibromyalgia is not known, but it often occurs after a person gone through some sort of emotional or physical trauma.
Triggers
People with disturbed sleep patterns and history of rheumatic disease are more likely to suffer from JPFS. Some illnesses that cause pain and disturbance in sleep and exercise cycle may trigger JPFS.
Treatment
Treatment for juvenile primary fibromyalgia is aimed at understanding and controlling the triggers. Aerobic exercise plays an important role in pain management. Medications for treating symptoms include: amitriptyline, some antidepressants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Source:
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center: Juvenile Primary Fibromyalgia
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