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The Curious Bag
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Colon disease is cancer of the colon, a part of the body's digestive and waste elimination systems. Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of colon cancer are blood in the stool, stomach discomfort, unexplained weight loss and a change in bowel habits.
Causes
The most frequent cause of colon cancer is polyps, according to WebMD. Polyps usually start out benign, but over time can become cancerous. Having polyps removed before they become cancerous can help prevent colon cancer. Inherited gene mutations such as familial adenomatus polyposis and Lynch syndrome can increase your risk of developing colon cancer before ages 40 and 50, respectively.
Risk Factors
You may be at risk of colon cancer if you are 50 or older, African American, diabetic, obese, a smoker, have polyps or a family history of colon disease.
Treatment
Colon cancer treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation; treatment depends on how far the cancer has spread.
Prevention
The best way to prevent colon cancer is by getting regular screenings after the age of 50. African Americans should begin sooner, at age 45. Adopting an active and healthy lifestyle can also help reduce your colon cancer risk.
Source:
CDC: Information About Colorectal Cancer
WebMD: What Is Colorectal Cancer?
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