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The Curious Bag
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The Achilles tendon is a long band of tissue responsible for connecting the calf muscle to the heel at the rear of the foot. Ruptures to this tendon have several significant effects.
Initial Effects
According to the Mayo Clinic and the American Academy of Foot Physicians, immediate effects of an Achilles tendon rupture may include a snapping or popping sensation in the lower leg or ankle and potentially severe pain and swelling.
Additional Effects
Rupture will also cause significant difficulties "pushing off" when walking, as well as difficulty standing on one's toes. Walking difficulties may worsen when climbing stairs or walking uphill.
Foot Movement
Individuals with an Achilles tendon rupture also typically have problems bending the foot on the injured leg downward.
Assessing Ruptures
Doctors evaluate tendon injuries by assessing muscle strength and range of motion. Rupture damage is typically easy to diagnose, although evaluation may sometimes require the use of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
Considerations
Individuals with partial Achilles tendon ruptures may have milder symptoms, with greater retention of foot function. Doctors treat the various degrees of tendon rupture with both surgical and nonsurgical techniques, as well as physical therapy.
Source:
American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons - Achilles Tendon Rupture
The Mayo Clinic - Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms
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