ANSWERS: 1
  • The Papanicolaou test (more commonly known as a Pap smear) is an important part of a woman's health routine. A Pap smear can determine if a woman is at risk for cervical cancer.

    How is a Pap smear done?

    During a Pap smear, a small brush is used to gather cells from the outside of the cervix. The cells are examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities. If caught early, abnormal cells can be treated and cervical cancer can be prevented.

    What are other benefits?

    A Pap smear can also identify other medical conditions, such as an infection or inflammation.

    Who performs Pap smears?

    A Pap smear can be performed by obstetricians, gynecologists, physician assistants, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners.

    When should a Pap smear be done?

    A Pap smear is more effective when done 10 to 20 days after the first day of the last menstrual period. A woman should not get a Pap smear during menstruation.

    Warning

    A woman should not have sexual intercourse, douche or use vaginal medicines for at least two days before the test. These can alter the results.

    Source:

    National Cancer Institute: Pap Test

    Feminist Women's Health Center: Pap Smear Facts

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