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The Papanicolaou test (more commonly known as a Pap smear) is an important part of a woman's health routine. A Pap smear can determine if a woman is at risk for cervical cancer.
How is a Pap smear done?
During a Pap smear, a small brush is used to gather cells from the outside of the cervix. The cells are examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities. If caught early, abnormal cells can be treated and cervical cancer can be prevented.
What are other benefits?
A Pap smear can also identify other medical conditions, such as an infection or inflammation.
Who performs Pap smears?
A Pap smear can be performed by obstetricians, gynecologists, physician assistants, nurse midwives and nurse practitioners.
When should a Pap smear be done?
A Pap smear is more effective when done 10 to 20 days after the first day of the last menstrual period. A woman should not get a Pap smear during menstruation.
Warning
A woman should not have sexual intercourse, douche or use vaginal medicines for at least two days before the test. These can alter the results.
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