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The erhu, also referred to as Chinese violin or Chinese fiddle, is a two-stringed musical instrument played by inserting the bow between the strings. The erhu has become one of China's most popular instruments.
History
The erhu's origins can be traced to the xiqin, a Mongolian Xi tribe stringed instrument during the Tang dynasty (618-907). It became popular in China during the Song dynasty (960-1279) and was called a "ji qin." During the Yuan (1206-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, the erhu went through many transformations before a rapid development after the formation of the People's Republic of China.
Instrument Family
The erhu belongs to the "huqin" family of instruments, which includes zhonghu, gaohu, sihu, and other similar instruments.
Description
The erhu has a small body and long neck. The soundbox is a small, drum-like case made of ebony or sandalwood and snakeskin. The front opening is covered with python skin and the back is left open. The two strings are tuned to D and A. The strings are made of silk, nylon or metal. The bow is made of horsehair like the bow of a violin.
Sound
The erhu sounds similar to a human voice but can imitate the sound of birds and horses.
Use
The erhu is an important instrument in national orchestras. Depending on the size of the orchestra, two to 10 erhus can be in an orchestra. The erhu also is often used in rock bands.
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