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Limited liability companies (LLCs) are formed under state statute, and all 50 states in the United States allow the formation of LLCs. Naturally, the rules that govern them differ in each state.
Organization
The name of the document you need to file may be called articles of organization, certificate of formation or other terminology used by individual states. The Limited Liability Company Center on the Web provides a free breakdown of requirements for each state.
Where to File
The LLCs articles or certificates will usually be filed with secretary of state's office, or if it has one, the state's department of labor. Most states allow you to file online.
Filing Fees
Fees for filing articles of organization very greatly, depending on the state. For instance, as of 2010, Michigan charges a fee of $50, while nearby Illinois charges $500.
What to Include
The articles will generally include the name of the company, address of its principal place of business, the purpose for which the LLC is formed, the name and address of the registered agent and name and addresses of its owner or owners, called members.
Assumed Name
You will also need to include in your articles of organization any name under which your company does business in addition to the LLC's true company name.
Source:
Limited Liability Company Center: Information by State
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