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The Nemours Foundation reports that approximately 17 million U.S. residents suffer from depression, the most widespread mental illness in the country. According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, roughly 5 percent of depressed people are minors.
Significance
Depression is usually associated with adults. When it affects children, their symptoms are often different from those of adults. However, the condition can make both groups equally unable to function normally.
Features
Childhood depression causes children to have feelings of sadness that are more intense and persistent than typical sadness. An inability to experience pleasure and feelings of boredom and worthlessness may accompany the prolonged sad mood.
Effects
As a result of their depression, afflicted children may cry a lot, develop eating or sleeping problems, get angry or irritable quickly, have little energy, and perform poorly in school because of inadequate concentration.
Treatment
Treating childhood depression effectively may require the child and his or her family to participate in therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressant drugs for the child.
Warning
Recognizing and treating childhood depression early are essential. If overlooked or ignored, the condition can eventually lead to self-destructive acts, suicidal thoughts and even suicide attempts.
Source:
American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry: The Depressed Child
NYU Child Study Center - AboutOurKids.org: Depression
The Nemours Foundation - KidsHealth: Understanding Depression
More Information:
Mental Health America: Childhood Depression - Tips for Parents
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