ANSWERS: 1
  • The Nemours Foundation reports that approximately 17 million U.S. residents suffer from depression, the most widespread mental illness in the country. According to the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, roughly 5 percent of depressed people are minors.

    Significance

    Depression is usually associated with adults. When it affects children, their symptoms are often different from those of adults. However, the condition can make both groups equally unable to function normally.

    Features

    Childhood depression causes children to have feelings of sadness that are more intense and persistent than typical sadness. An inability to experience pleasure and feelings of boredom and worthlessness may accompany the prolonged sad mood.

    Effects

    As a result of their depression, afflicted children may cry a lot, develop eating or sleeping problems, get angry or irritable quickly, have little energy, and perform poorly in school because of inadequate concentration.

    Treatment

    Treating childhood depression effectively may require the child and his or her family to participate in therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or psychotherapy. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressant drugs for the child.

    Warning

    Recognizing and treating childhood depression early are essential. If overlooked or ignored, the condition can eventually lead to self-destructive acts, suicidal thoughts and even suicide attempts.

    Source:

    American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry: The Depressed Child

    NYU Child Study Center - AboutOurKids.org: Depression

    The Nemours Foundation - KidsHealth: Understanding Depression

    More Information:

    Mental Health America: Childhood Depression - Tips for Parents

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