by 
The Curious Bag
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<h4 class="dechead">On One Hand: A Server Is Just a Computer
A desktop computer and a server are not actually all that different. Installing a server operating system on a desktop essentially turns it into a server, as long as it has a network card installed. Multiple network cards make the machine even more capable as a routing system.
On the Other: Dedicated Servers Are Convenient
Rack-mountable server computers are made specifically for the purpose of operating as a server, so they are much easier to manage as such. This is especially relevant in the case of a large organization with many servers. A group of servers can be stored together in one rack, and share a single monitor, mouse, and keyboard.
Bottom Line
Using a desktop computer as a server is relatively cost-effective and easy for smaller organizations or in a home. Using proper server hardware for a larger organization with numerous servers is a much more efficient choice.
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