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Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the adenoid glands, which are located at the back of the throat, just above the uvula. The adenoids and the tonsils produce antibodies needed to fight viral infections.
Significance
Adenoidectomy is mostly performed in children, because the adenoids shrink as you grow older. In most cases, tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils) is performed along with adenoidectomy.
Function
The most common reason for an adenoidectomy is blockage of the nasal passage due to enlargement of the adenoids. The adenoids may also become inflamed, which can lead to chronic infection of the ears, nose and throat.
Procedure
Adenoidectomy is performed under a general anesthetic and takes 10 to 20 minutes. The procedure doesn't require any incisions because it is performed through the throat.
Recovery
The procedure leaves the patient with a sore throat that makes it hard to swallow solid foods. It can take a couple of days for the swelling to go down, while complete recovery can take one to two weeks.
Complications
Complications related to adenoidectomy are rare. Like all surgeries, there is a chance of excessive bleeding, infection or reaction to anesthesia.
Source:
Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates: Adenoids and Adenoidectomy
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