ANSWERS: 1
  • When you are arrested, bail is set to effect your freedom while you're awaiting trial. The amount of money posted is called bond. The laws on this vary by state.

    Purpose

    Bond ensures that you return to court. Some crimes require a hearing before a judge to set the amount of your bail.

    Bail/Bond

    Bond is the amount of money needed to be released. Some states require the total sum, others, like Illinois, require only 10 percent.

    Recognizance

    For some crimes you may released on your own recognizance. You must supply your current address. If you don't appear in court, a warrant is issued for your arrest.

    Bond Forfeiture

    If you are out on bond and don't appear in court, a bond forfeiture warrant is issued for your arrest. If you posted a cash bond, you forfeit the cash and are incarcerated. If you were released on your own recognizance, you are arrested and must have a bond hearing.

    Bail Bondsmen

    In some states, bail bondsmen will post the bond. They charge a fee, usually 10 percent of the bond, in exchange for collateral such as a house or car to cover the rest. If you don't appear, and the bondsman can't locate you, the collateral can be lost.

    Source:

    Illinois Compiled Statutes

    Bail procedures in California

    Bail laws by state

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