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Most traffic violations are called infractions and do not cause the driver to have a criminal record. When a driver commits actions that cause real or potential injury or death to others or causes severe property damage, this can escalate the offense to the level of a misdemeanor or a felony.
DUI
Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is considered a misdemeanor offense. In the state of California, the legal limit for blood alcohol level is .08 percent. The penalty can include six months in county jail, suspension of your driver's license for four months and a fine. You may be sentenced to community service and alcohol rehabilitation classes.
Accidents
Failing to stop at the scene of an accident is a serious crime. State laws require a motorist involved in an accident to stop and exchange insurance information with the other party. If there are injuries to any parties or there is property damage, the charge may be a felony.
License
Driving without a valid driver's license is a misdemeanor offense. All drivers in the United States are required to pass a driving test, which includes a written examination and a road test. The also must pay a fee for the privilege of driving. If you never had a license or your license was suspended or revoked, you are prohibited from driving.
Insurance
Driving without insurance is a misdemeanor in most states. If you are involved in an accident with property damage or injuries the fines and restitution can be devastating. Most states have fines ranging from $150 to $500 for driving without a license. You may also face jail time of six months to a year.
Reckless Driving
"A person who drives a vehicle upon a highway in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of persons or property is guilty of reckless driving," states California Vehicle Code 23103. This action is a criminal misdemeanor. Excessive speed over 20 miles per hour over the speed limit can be charged with reckless driving. This can incur a fine from $145 to $1,000. Jail time can range from five to 90 days.
Source:
Arrest for Driving Under the Influence
California Vehicle Code 20002 VC
Effects Of Getting Pulled Over Without Insurance
Resource:
DMV.ca.gov
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